Parveen Bahmania

What is it?

Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction (EDO) is a condition where the tubes that carry sperm from the seminal vesicles and vas deferens into the urethra are blocked, preventing the release of semen during ejaculation.

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Causes:

1. Congenital Abnormalities - Present since birth.

2. Infections - Inflammation leading to scarring.

3. Cysts - Blockage due to benign cysts.

4. Trauma or Injury - Damage caused by surgery or accidents.

5. Prostate Conditions - Enlargement or calcification.

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Symptoms:

• Low semen volume during ejaculation.

• Painful ejaculation.

• Blood in semen (hematospermia).

• Infertility despite normal sperm production.

• Pelvic pain or discomfort.

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Diagnosis:

1. Physical Examination - To detect abnormalities.

2. Semen Analysis - Low sperm count or volume.

3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) - Imaging to identify blockages or cysts.

4. MRI or CT Scans - Detailed imaging for complex cases.

5. Hormonal Tests - Evaluating sperm production levels.

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Treatment Options:

1. Medications - Antibiotics for infections causing blockage.

2. Minimally Invasive Surgery -

o Transurethral Resection of Ejaculatory Ducts (TURED) - Removes obstruction.

3. Aspiration Procedures - Sperm retrieval directly from the epididymis or testicles for assisted reproduction like IVF or ICSI.

4. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) - For cases that cannot be corrected surgically.

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Key Takeaway:

EDO is a treatable cause of male infertility. With proper diagnosis and treatment, couples can achieve pregnancy naturally or through assisted reproductive techniques.

Consult with Imprimis IVF for expert evaluation and personalized treatment plans!

A Follicular Study is a series of ultrasound scans performed to monitor the growth and development of ovarian follicles (fluid-filled sacs that contain eggs) during a woman's menstrual cycle. It helps track ovulation and determines the best time for natural conception or fertility treatments like IUI or IVF.

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Purpose of a Follicular Study:

1. Ovulation Tracking:

o Identifies the exact time of ovulation for increasing pregnancy chances.

2. Fertility Assessment:

o Evaluates the health, size, and number of follicles.

3. Hormonal Treatments Monitoring:

o Assesses the response to fertility medications during treatments like IUI or IVF.

4. Timing Intercourse or Procedures:

o Helps schedule fertility treatments or intercourse for optimal results.

5. Identifying Irregularities:

o Detects issues like anovulation (no ovulation) or poor follicle growth.

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How is it Done?

• Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS):

o A small probe is inserted into the vagina for a clear image of the ovaries and follicles.

• Series of Scans:

o Conducted from Day 2 or 3 of the cycle until ovulation is confirmed.

• Follicle Growth Tracking:

o Measures follicle size until it reaches 18-25 mm, indicating ovulation is near.

• Ovulation Detection:

o Monitors the follicle rupture, releasing the egg for fertilization.

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Who Needs a Follicular Study?

• Women facing irregular periods or ovulation issues.

• Couples struggling with unexplained infertility.

• Women undergoing IUI or IVF treatments.

• Those with conditions like PCOS or low ovarian reserve.

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Benefits of a Follicular Study:

• Accurate Timing: Determines the fertile window for higher pregnancy chances.

• Customized Treatment Plans: Provides insights for optimizing fertility treatments.

• Non-Invasive Monitoring: A safe and painless method to track ovulation patterns.

A follicular study acts as a guiding tool to maximize fertility success—offering hope and precision to couples trying to conceive! 

For more info visit: https://www.imprimisivfsrinagar.com/follicular-study/